-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
the Babylonian Empire, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, conquered the Kingdom of Judah (southern Israel) and destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem
-
A period of great cultural, philosophical, and artistic flourishing in Athens during the 5th century BCE, highlighting figures like Pericles, Socrates, and Phidias.
-
is one of history’s most famous military leaders, and his conquests created one of the largest empires in the ancient world.
-
A vast empire that dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, known for its contributions to law, engineering, and military organization.
-
The continuation of the Roman Empire in the East, with Constantinople as its capital, preserving classical culture and knowledge throughout the Middle Ages.
-
-
The end of the Roman Empire in the west in 476 CE, considered the beginning of the Middle Ages
-
The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is around 500/476 to 1500, but theres no specific starting and ending
-
-
A period marked by invasions from Vikings, Magyars, and Saracens that caused instability in Europe.
-
A political and social organization that characterized Medieval Europe, based on the relationship between feudal lords and vassals.
-
A powerful civilization in central Mexico, known for its complex society, advanced architecture, and achievements in astronomy and agriculture.
-
Exploration voyages led by Portugal in the 15th century, marking significant advances in European navigation and trade routes.