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Was the first manmade object in space, unfortunately the U.S.S.R. launched it. It remained in space until January 4, 1958.
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Carries the first dog in space, Laika, for 7 days in orbit. Remains in orbit until April 13,1958.
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N.A.S.A is founded. Took over existing National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics.
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Carried cosmonaut Yuri A. Gargarian, the first man in space. Orbits the Earth once.
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Carries Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space. Orbits Earth 48 times.
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Relays the first close-range photographs of the Moon.
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The first space walk is made from Voskhod 2 by cosmonaut Alexei A. Leonov. Duration was 12 minutes.
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Edward White II makes first U.S. space walk from Gemini 4. Duration was 22 minutes.
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Lunar Orbiter 1 enters moon orbit, and takes first picture of Earth from the distance of the moon.
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First manned Apollo mission.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin Jr., make the first manned soft landing on the moon, and the first moonwalk.
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Apollo 13 is launched, suffering an explosion in its SM oxygen tanks. Moon landing is aborted.
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David Scott and James Irwin drive the first moon rover.
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The first spacecraft to orbit another planet, Mars.
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The last Apollo mission to land men on the moon. It carried the only trained geologist to walk on the moon's surface