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He wrote Commentaries on the Laws of England; which was published in four volumes. It affected the founding fathers by influencing William Blackstone on John Locke's work but it was troubling for him to conceive the theory. https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=561727227&rlz=1CAYPBE_enUS1058&q=thomas+hobbes&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRiK-B6IeBAxXumGoFHXuqDuEQ0pQJegQIDRAB&biw=1536&bih=708&dpr=1.25&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=shwBgdkrkdP6ZM the url for the photo -
Since they gave up the power to judge they have the right to create the original laws of the government. For example the Legislative and the Executive branches of governments. They have the right to do it when they have consent to make and create the original governments.
It influenced them by knowing that they need the branches and the governments to live freely without any violence. -
The Spirit of Laws says that "There can be no liberty where the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or body of magistrates or if the power of judging is not separated from the legislative and executive powers.” James Madison, commenting on Montesquieu's views and seeking to reconcile them with the Constitution's provisions, states that " https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/baron-montesquieu/ the url for photo
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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, in which he developed his theory of ideas and his account of the origins of human knowledge in experience, and Two Treatises of Government. They are based on the rights, freedom, and national rights.
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The kind of life that was avoided was the state of nature and the property played a huge role. What was given up by the people were their power and properties. They gave up their power for more protection.
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First was the Ekklesia which made decisions about war and wrote revised laws, second was the Boule, which was a group of 500 men, these 500 men were to dictate how the entire democracy would work. Third is the Dikasteria, They had to punish and embarrass their enemies. (history.com) The Plebeians had to help change the laws and help the armies and the Patricians helped the armies as well.
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Leviathan and sovereign responsibilities are sovereigns are bound to observe certain basic rules
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Only men who were older than 18 years old could participate in Government so this means 40,000 people who were men could participate. This meant no women, children, or people who were under 18, or slaves could vote or participate in the government. It's the same for the Roman Republic as well. ( history.com)
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Athiean democracy The first major Institution was the Ekklesia, the second was the Boule, and the third was the Dikasteria. The Roman Republic had two institutions and it was the plebeians and the patricians. (history.com)
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The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. The judicial branch is for interpreting laws. This is reflected it by showing how the branches should always do and how they do it with
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Legislative, Judicial, and executive are the three bodies of the governent and that did not exists. These bodies also were the powers of the Consution and allowed the federal government. -
Claiming that a large republic would counterbalance various political interest groups vying for power, Madison wrote, "The smaller the society the fewer probably will be the distinct parties and interests composing it; the fewer the distinct parties and interests, the more frequently will a majority be found of the countries. He helped by giving them more information and more interests for people so more people would support the Constution.
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Jeffersons Vison was he impressively combined philosophic principles with pragmatics for the Agrian Democracy. He did this by owning his own slaves which I think is sad. I think him owning his own slaves is not a great way. “He said not all men were equal”.
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To make it clear what to expect in the Constution because you always need to be peprared for whats going to happen. The preamble is to help us establish a free community. It also helps us not have so much violence in this world.
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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
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“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness.”
We hold our beliefs to be self-evident that all men are created equal. -
George Washington saw the creation of political parties as a threat to the United States because he believed that beyond strife parties could lead to establishment of depostism. For example, He thought it would lead the political parties to do something bad or dangerous. George Washington thought that poltical parties would try to take away peoples rights. Washington was concerned that the political parties were dividing the competing groups that used Volience. this is question 1