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The same man who had helped settle the Missouri crises of 1819-20 and the nullification crises of 1832-33 now stepped forward with another plan iof compromise.
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The house, which had a northern majority, approved the proviso, died in the Senate, where the South had more power.
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In August 1848 in Buffalo, New York, they formed the Free-Soil Party.
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Shortly after the election of 1848, outgoing president James K. Polk announced that gold had been discovered in California.
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the fugitive slave act made it a federal crime to assist runaway slaves and allowed them to be arrested even in areas where slavery was illegal.
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In January 1854 Douglas introduced what became the Kansas-Nebraska Act, a plan that would divide the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase into two territories-Kansas and Nebraska.
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Political unrest led some Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilders, and abolitionist to join together and form the Republican Party.
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In May 1856 a pro-slavery grand jury indicated the leaders of the free-soil government for treason.
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In the debates held across illinois, Lincoln stressed that the central issue in the campaign involved slavery adn its future in the West.
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In the 1830s Emerson had taken Scott with him on tours of duty in illinois adn the northern part of the Louisana Purchase.
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On the nighty of October October 16, 1859, John Brown's raid began as Brown and his men entered Harpers Ferry, Virgina, a town on the Potomac River about 50 miles northwest of Washington.
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Politicans and editors across the South, associating the Replublican victory in the election would mean disunion.