The History of the English Language Timeline Project

By cecea
  • Period: 400 to 1100

    Old English

    Example sentence:
    "Ær þæm þe Romeburg getimbred wære iiii hunde wintrum 7 hundeahtatigum, Uesoges, Egypta cyning, wæs winnende of suðdæle Asiam, oð him se mæsta dæl wearð underþieded."
  • Anglo-Saxon Invasion of Britain
    449

    Anglo-Saxon Invasion of Britain

    The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain, speaking similar Germanic languages and preferring to speak their own languages rather than the Celtic language spoken by the Britons.
  • Suspected Date of Beowulf's Writing
    1000

    Suspected Date of Beowulf's Writing

    The exact publication date is not known, however it is the longest surviving piece of Anglo-Saxon literature.
  • The Norman Invasion
    1066

    The Norman Invasion

    After King William the Conqueror conquered Britain, he created a Doomsday Book and the insertion of a vast vocabulary bank of French words in the English language.
  • Period: 1100 to 1500

    Middle English

    Example sentence:
    "Whan that aprill with his shoures soote
    The droghte of march hath perced to the roote,
    And bathed every veyne in swich licour
    Of which vertu engendred is the flour;"
  • Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
    1388

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

    The exact date of publication is unknown, but it was somewhere in the late 14th century when French was still the primary literary language of those in power. He decided to write in English which led The Canterbury Tales to become one of the first major works of literature to be written in English.
  • 1400

    The Great Vowel Shift Begins

    This was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the English language, beginning in Southern England and today having influence effectively all dialects of English.
  • The Invention of the Printing Press
    1440

    The Invention of the Printing Press

    Invented in Germany by Johannes Gutenberg, which started the Printing Revolution. It also helped to stabilize the language.
  • Period: 1500 to

    Early Modern English

    Example sentence:
    "Heigh, my hearts! cheerly, cheerly, my hearts!
    yare, yare! Take in the topsail. Tend to the
    master's whistle. Blow, till thou burst thy wind,
    if room enough!"
  • Period: 1500 to

    Modern English

  • The Discovery of North America

    The Discovery of North America

    The discovery of North America by the Europeans helped to spread English further across the world.
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Shakespeare's first collected works allowed for many to read and preserve his plays, which would later have a huge impact on English literature and language.
  • The First English Dictionary Published

    The First English Dictionary Published

    Written by Samuel Johnson, a dictionary of the English language, sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary, is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language.
  • Lowth's Grammar

    Lowth's Grammar

    The publication allowed for the Middle and Upper Class people who wanted to speak English correctly to standardize their use of grammar.
  • The American Revolution

    The American Revolution

    This was a war for America to gain its freedom from England. It lasted from 1765-1783, ending with the final Battle of Yorktown in which, England surrendered and the United States of America gained it's independence.
  • Period: to

    Late Modern English

    Example sentence:
    "He straightened himself and saluted, watching her in silence, as she came forward with weakening limbs."
  • Oxford English Dictionary Published

    Oxford English Dictionary Published

    The first Oxford English Dictionary was the first dictionary which analyses the etymology of words and different meanings/nature of words.