The History of the English Language

By AudM
  • 400

    Germanic tribes invade Britain

  • Period: 400 to 450

    Englisc

    Germanic tribes invaded Britain and brought a language called "Englisc" with them
  • Period: 450 to 1100

    Old English

    Germanic tribes spoke similar languages, which in Britain developed what we now call "Old English"
  • 459

    Death of St. Patrick

    Death of St. Patrick, missionary who converted Ireland to Christianity.
  • Beginning of the Dark Ages
    500

    Beginning of the Dark Ages

    Era in European history known as the "Dark Ages"
  • Period: 600 to 700

    Suspected date of Beowulf's writings

    It's not known for sure but people assume that it was composed somewhere between the 600s and 700s
  • 820

    Vikings settles in northwestern France

    A group of Vikings settles in northwestern France, where they will become known as Normans
  • 1066

    Invasion and conquer of England

    The Duke of normandy invaded and conquered England, and brought with them a type of French.
  • Period: 1100 to 1500

    Middle English

    The royal court, ruling and business classes used this language, and it became a type of linguistic division.
    in the 14th century, English became the dominant language again but French words had been added in, creating "middle English"
  • 1191

    crusaders take the city of Acre in Palestine.

    Led by Richard I of England and Philip II of France, crusaders take the city of Acre in Palestine.
  • Period: 1239 to 1240

    Another failed attempt

    In the Seventh Crusade, Europeans make another failed attempt to retake the Holy Land.
  • Period: 1387 to 1400

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

  • Period: 1404 to 1405

    Christine de Pisan

    Christine de Pisan, Europe's first female professional writer, publishes The Book of the City of Ladies, her most celebrated work.
  • 1440

    Printing press first invention

  • 1492

    The discovery of North America

  • Period: 1500 to

    Early Modern English

    Vowels started to be pronounced shorter and shorter. with contact around the world and the renaissance of classical learning, new words and phrases entered the language
  • 1521

    Fall of the Aztec Empire

    The destruction of the Aztec Empire by Spanish forces led by the conquistador Hernán Cortés
  • Period: 1558 to

    Queen Elizabeth I rule

    Queen Elizabeth I came to the thrown in 1558, and ruled until her death in 1603.
  • The publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    The publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

  • Period: to

    The American Revolution

  • The start of the end of slavery

    In England the movement to abolish slavery begins.
  • Period: to

    Late Modern English

    The Industrial Revolution and technology created a need for new words. Due to the British empires span over the world, English adopted foreign words from different countries.
  • Period: to

    Civil War

  • Period: to

    World War II

  • 9/11 Attack

    9/11 Attack