The History of the English Language

  • Period: 400 to 1100

    Old English

    Sample Words:
    1) Uhtceare
    2) Expergefactor
    3) Grubbling
  • 660

    “Caedmon's Hymn” Composed

    A short poem made by a cow herder. Created in old English.
  • 700

    Beowulf's Writings

    Beowulf's Writings
    Estimated date of creation ranges from 700AD to 1000AD.
    Written in old English.
  • 731

    “The Ecclesiastical History of the English People” Created

    A history of the Christian churches throughout Europe.
  • 1066

    The Norman Invasion

    The Norman Invasion
    A conquest of England led by duke William II. Influx of different languages shifted the style of the English language. Brought about Middle English.
  • 1086

    “Domesday Book” Made

    A record of the "Great Survey" compiled under order of the king.
  • Period: 1100 to 1500

    Middle English

    Sample Words:
    1) ay
    2) brenne
    3) clerk
  • 1154

    Eleanor of Aquitaine becomes Queen Consort of England

  • 1167

    Oxford University established

  • 1180

    “Ormulum” Created

    A religious text created by a monk by the name of Orm.
  • 1387

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
    Estimated time of creation 1387-1400.
    Written in Middle English.
  • 1440

    The Invention of the Printing Press

    The Invention of the Printing Press
    Increased the availability of literature. Making it easier for more people to become literate. Estimated date of creation between 1440 and 1450AD.
  • 1492

    The Discovery of North America

    The Discovery of North America
    Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492.
  • 1500

    Start of English Renaissance

    More art being created and advancing culture.
  • Period: 1500 to

    Modern English

    Sample Words:
    1)But
    2)If
    3)Can
  • 1526

    “The Bible”

    William Tyndale prints an English translation of the bible.
  • Jamestown Founded

    First "New World" permanent settlement created.
  • First English newspaper is published

    “Courante” or “Weekly News” is the first English newspaper.
  • Shakespeare's First Folio

    Shakespeare's First Folio
    Written In early modern English. A collaboration of his earliest works put together after Shakespeare's death.
  • The American Revolution

    The american revolt against its oppressor Great Britain.