The History of Special Education

  • Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard

    French physician who studied the deaf and is considered one of the founders of special education
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    The History of Special Education

  • Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

    Starts first American residential school
  • Perkins School for the Blind

    Samuel Gridley Howe created a school for the blind. Doctors began to study of deafness and blindness
  • Council of Exceptional Children

    From its earliest days, the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) recognized the critical role of standards in defining special education as a profession.
  • California and Illinois begin special needs program

  • 504 Rehabilitation Act of 1973

    504 made children who did not qualify for special education services but made them eligible under 504
  • IDEA

    Extended civil rights of people with exceptionalities