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The History of Space Exploration

  • Sputnik 1

    Sputnik 1
    The Soviet satellite "Sputnik 1" is the first object sent into space and to successfully orbit the Earth.
  • Explorer 1

    Explorer 1
    The first US satellite to orbit the Earth- "Explorer 1" -is launched.
  • NASA

    NASA
    NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is formed.
  • Earthling

    Earthling
    The first "Earthling", a soviet dog named Laika, is successfully sent into space.
  • Yuri Gagarin

    Yuri Gagarin
    Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person in space. (he orbits the Earth)
  • Alan Shepard

    Alan Shepard
    Alan Shepard becomes the first US citizen in space
  • John Glenn

    John Glenn
    Astronaut John Glenn becomes the first US citizen to orbit the earth.
  • Neil Armstrong walks on moon

    Neil Armstrong walks on moon
    Apollo 11 crew member Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. His fellow crew member Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin is right behind him, making him the second man to walk on the moon.
  • Voyager II is launched

    Voyager II is launched
    Voyager II, the first space probe to fly by the four gas giant gas planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune- is launched.
  • fly by Neptune

    fly by Neptune
    Voyager II flies by Neptune.
  • fly by Jupiter

    fly by Jupiter
    Voyager II, the first probe to fly by the four gas giant planets, passes Jupiter.
  • American space shuttle

    American space shuttle
    The first American space shuttle is launched. This is the first "re-usable" soace craft in history.
  • fly by Saturn

    fly by Saturn
    Voyager II goes by Saturn.
  • fly by Uranus

    fly by Uranus
    Voyager II goes passed Uranus.
  • Challenger explodes

    Challenger explodes
    The space Challenger explodes shortly after take-off, killing all of its crew members including the first teacher in space, Christa McAuliffe.
  • Hubble Space Telescope

    Hubble Space Telescope
    The Hubble Space Telescope is launched into orbit around Earth.
  • Pathfinder

    Pathfinder
    The un-manned American space probe "Pathfinder" lands on mars and begins it's successful exploration of the planet.
  • Human habitation

    Human habitation
    Human habitation in the International Space System begins.
  • Columbia explodes

    Columbia explodes
    The space shuttle Columbia explodes upon re-entry into the Earth's atmoshpere.