The History of European Art

  • Cave art
    35,000 BCE

    Cave art

    The period in the Paleolithic Era, where modern humans emerged and the practice of art began, around 35,000 years ago
  • Portable Art
    24,000 BCE

    Portable Art

    Venus of Willendorf. The evidence of "portable art" which is the early signs of sculptures that these prehistoric beings created
  • Greek Art
    1000 BCE

    Greek Art

    1000-300 BCE Period after the Egyptians which became a basis for future generations of art to come.
  • Greek Pottery
    750 BCE

    Greek Pottery

    Mainly made during the Archaic period where pottery became more of an art statement.
  • Archaic Period
    580 BCE

    Archaic Period

    Development of the human body in sculpture, inspired by the later Egyptian art. These sculptures were made to show the perfection that the human body should be.
  • Classical Period
    460 BCE

    Classical Period

    After the Archaic period, the anatomy of the human body (especially males), became a large focus in the classical period.
  • Greek Classical Order Pillars
    300 BCE

    Greek Classical Order Pillars

    The Doric, Ionic and the Corinthian
  • Roman Art
    300 BCE

    Roman Art

    300-400 BCE Heavily inspired by greek art and architecture
  • St. Peter's Basilica
    395

    St. Peter's Basilica

    Complete in Vatican City, Rome. Was a symbol of how Roman Architecture influenced the Catholic Church
  • Medieval Art
    450

    Medieval Art

    450-1450 AD It was the turning point of a new style of Art involving religious standards since Christianity stopped being banned at the start of the 400's
  • Gothic Art
    1140

    Gothic Art

    (1140-1500 AD) Exclusively religions Art in the expression of architecture (gothic Cathedrals)
  • The Renaissance
    1400

    The Renaissance

    (1400-1530 AD) A turning point for art; Expressed the importance of humanism and developing new artistic mediums and styles
  • Early Renaissance Art
    1400

    Early Renaissance Art

    (1400-1490 AD) Famous artists including Masaccio and Donatello. This marked the new style developments in art and sculptures.
  • Oil Paint
    1410

    Oil Paint

    A revolutionary new way of painting using oils instead of tempera. Increased lifespan of paintings and vivid colors. Started with Jan Van Eyck
  • High Renaissance Art
    1490

    High Renaissance Art

    (1490-1530 AD) The period of Raphael and Michelangelo. The famous paintings of the Sistine Chapel were accomplished during this period.
  • Woodcut Art
    1490

    Woodcut Art

    Style of art in which the artwork is cut into wood, then inked and pressed down on paper to reveal the finished piece.
  • The Last Supper
    1495

    The Last Supper

    The first masterpiece created in the High Renaissance Era, painted by Leonardo Di Vinci
  • The Statue of David
    1501

    The Statue of David

    Created by Michelangelo, marking the highpoint of Italian Renaissance sculpture
  • The Mona Lisa
    1503

    The Mona Lisa

    Painted by Leonardo DiVinci, one of the most questioned and analyzed paintings in the world.
  • The Genesis Chapter
    1508

    The Genesis Chapter

    The first step completed in the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo
  • The Last Judgement
    1534

    The Last Judgement

    The final piece commissioned for Michelangelo to finish in the Sistine Chapel.
  • Baroque Art

    Baroque Art

    (1600-1700) Art that was very dramatic and exaggerated in style to express drama and tension
  • Rococo Art

    Rococo Art

    A very whimsical approach to art that broke up the intensity of the Baroque Era
  • Neoclassical Art

    Neoclassical Art

    Inspired by the Greek and Roman art, Neoclassicism looked down upon the prettiness of the Rococo era, and wanted to bring back the history of art in the beginning times of Greece
  • The Hermitage Museum of St Petersburg

    The Hermitage Museum of St Petersburg

    Commissioned by Catherine the Great to be one of the greatest art galleries in the world, consisting of 3 million works of art.
  • The Royal Academy

    The Royal Academy

    A teaching school of a wide range of art for young artists.
  • The Louvre

    The Louvre

    One of the greatest art museums in France, housing the Mona Lisa and many other famous works of art.
  • Romanticism

    Romanticism

    Emphasis of emotions and intellect from the painter to his/her audience.
  • The First Photo: The Heliograph

    The First Photo: The Heliograph

    The beginning of photography, Joseph Nicephore Niepce produced on a pewter plate after an exposure time of eight hours
  • Daguerreotype

    Daguerreotype

    Created by Louis Daguerre, Niepce's collaborator. Using a method of sensitizing a polished copper plate coated with silver, with iodine vapour, expose it in the camera, develop it with mercury vapour, and fix the resulting image with a common salt solution.
  • Victorian Art

    Victorian Art

    From landscape painting to portraits, this era incorporated very royal subjects of the time of Queen Victoria
  • Realism

    Realism

    (1850-present) A new type of art form that focused on the everyday worker and the environment people live to impact the audience.
  • French Impressionism

    French Impressionism

    A highpoint of French painting. A style of art that sought to capture fleeting moments.These artists specialized in landscapes and genre scenes such as ballet.
  • Naturalism

    Naturalism

    Simular to realism, is a true-to-life style which involves the representation or depiction of nature (including people) with the least possible distortion or interpretation
  • The Eiffel Tower

    The Eiffel Tower

    Built in Paris to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution, built by Gustave Eiffel
  • Post-Impressionalism

    Post-Impressionalism

    A new era, during which artists sought to progress beyond the narrow imitative style of Impressionism.
  • Modern Abstract Art

    Modern Abstract Art

    "Non-objective art". It is a detachment from reality.
  • Cubism

    Cubism

    Invented by Pablo Picasso, it is a radical redefining of nature and scope of fine art and creating new representations of reality.
  • Surrealism

    Surrealism

    Subconscious creativity and dreamlike realities played a major role in accomplishing this style.