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Joseph Marie Jacquard invents the punched card to control sequences of data on his patented line of clothing looms. http://whatis.techtarget.com/reference/History-of-the-punch-card
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Invented in 1932 in Austria, magnetic drum storage was the first type of constantly accessible memory for a computer to be useable. It paved the way for RAM (random access memory).
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/M/magnetic_drum.html -
Toshiba sells the first EEPROM flash memory. Flash storage boasts almost no load times, however, it is very expensive for high capacities. http://www.flash25.toshiba.com/
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SATA (serial ATA) is the most used standard for storage interfaces. It is even used in the very computer you are reading this from.
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/Serial-ATA -
NVMe storage was introduced as supposedly being the fastest storage medium ever made available to performance enthusiasts and high-end consumers.
http://searchsolidstatestorage.techtarget.com/definition/NVMe-non-volatile-memory-express -
This SSD (solid-state drive) weighs less than a paper clip, holds 512 gigabytes of data, and has a unhealthily fast speed of 1,500 megabytes-per-second.
http://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/storage/this-ssd-weighs-less-than-a-paper-clip-but-holds-512gb-1322513 -
The IBM 350 Disk File, invented by Reynold Johnson, was introduced in 1956 with the IBM 305 RAMAC computer. This drive had fifty 24-inch (0.6 m) platters, with a total capacity of five million 6-bit characters (3.75 megabytes).
http://www.pcworld.com/article/127105/article.html