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Direct Method
-First gained popularity in the late 1800s and early 1900s -Pronunciation is taught through intuition and imitation -Grounded on observations---
analytic linguistic approach----tools
https://quizlet.com/91574206/chp-1-history-and-scope-of-pronunciation-teaching-flash-cards/ -
Period: to
The History and Scope of Pronunciation Teaching
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The reform movement
William Swueet and Paul Passy ---(IPA)
Phonetics as a science -
The 1940s and 1950s
-Pronunciation is very important -Pronunciation is taught explicitly from the start -Te teacher also makes use of information from phonetics and the “minimal pair drill” Audiolingualism -
Cognitive Approach
Cognition refers to mental activity including thinking, remembering, learning and using language. -
the silent way
The Silent Way
Community Language Learning----
Created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method.
autonomy-- participation -
1977
Total Physical Response -
Dr. James J. Asher.
Language teaching method built around the coordination of speech and action. -
Communicative Approach
--Real communication.
---Natural strategies -- -
Natural Approach
The natural approach is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
