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The stock market crashed and the Great Depressio began.
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Unemployment averages 3.2% for the year.
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Unemployment averages 8.9%
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Congress passes the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, steeply raising import duties in an attempt to protect American manufactures from foreign competition.
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Unemployment rates reach 16.3%.
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New York's Bank of the United States collapses in the largest bank failure to date in American history.
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Unemployment rate reaches 24.1%.
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FDR beats Herbert Hoover in the election race.
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Roosevelt is inaugurated into office as the 32nd president.
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Unemployment rate reahces 24.9%.
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"Radio Priest', Charlie Coughlin's weekly broadcast draws an average of 30-45 million listeners.
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Dr. Francis Townsend sends a letter to the Long Beach Press-Telegram proposing state-funded pensions for the elderly to boost consumption and employment.
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People are encouraged to share their wealth with others.
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Unemployment rates reach 21.7%.
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Townsend's plan for a pension is put itno action.
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Unempoyment rates reach 20.1%.
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Over 2 million people support Townsend's idea.
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Unemployment rates reach 16.9%.
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