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Castilla looked for new zones to expand into in the Atlantic, occupying the Canary Islands at the end of the 15th century.
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The armies of Castilla and Portugal formed an alliance and defeated the North African Marinid dynasty at the Battle of Salado.
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Alfonso VIII conquered Cuenca in 1177.
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Ramón Berenguer IV conquered Tortosa and Lérida.
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The Muslims crossed the Pyrenees, but defeated at the Battle of Poitiers.
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Resistance in the North, led by Pelayo defeated the Muslims.
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An army of berbers arrived to the Peninsula, led by Tariq. Rodrigo confronted them in the Battle of Guadalete, Cádiz.
Muslims won, Rodrigo died during the battle.