The Early 1920s

  • Warren G. Harding is inaugurated as the 29th president.

  • Harding signs resolution declaring peace with Austria and Germany.

  • President Harding dies suddenly.

  • He is succeeded by his vice president, Calvin Coolidge. Teapot Dome scandal breaks, as Senate launches an investigation into improper leasing of naval oil reserves during Harding administration

  • Tennessee passes a law against the teaching of evolution in public schools.

  • The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the national anthem

  • Hattie Wyatt Caraway of Arkansas is the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate, to fill a vacancy caused by the death of her husband

  • Amelia Earhart completes first solo nonstop transatlantic flight by a woman

  • . Franklin Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd president

  • F. Roosevelt's second inauguration

  • U.S. declares its neutrality in European conflict

  • Roosevelt's third inauguration

  • Japan attacks Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines

  • U.S. declares war on Japan

  • .Germany and Italy declare war on the United States; U.S. reciprocates by declaring war on both countries

  • Allies invade North Africa

  • North Korean communists invade South Korea

  • President Truman, without the approval of Congress, commits American troops to battle

  • President Truman removes Gen. Douglas MacArthur as head of U.S. Far East Command

  • Vietnam War

  • First U.S. combat troops arrive in South Vietnam

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