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In 1972 legislation was introduced in Congress after several "landmark cases" establishing in law the right to education for all handicap children.
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On November 19, 1955 Congress enacted public law, also known as The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
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It was renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990.
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The act emphasized academic outcomes for students with disabilities. This involved raising expectations for students, supporting students who follow the general curriculum, supporting parents, and helping states determine appropriate outcomes.
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IEPs (Individualized Education Programs) is a document, mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 (IDEA), which clearly defines the individual goal and objectives set for a child with a disability.