The cold war

The Cold War

  • United Nations

    United Nations

    The United Nations formed to preserve world peace by promoting international cooperation. The headquarters was located in NYC.
  • Soviet Union

    Soviet Union

    Power was concentrated in the central gov. rather than in committee workers. Stalin took over and wanted to transform the Soviet Union backward rual nation into a modern industrial giant. Gov. took over all economic planning. 3-8 million people were executed in the Soviet Union
  • Iron Curtain

    Iron Curtain

    divided the free world of the West from the Soviet-dominated world of the East
  • Containment

    Containment

    to keep communism from spreading any farther by containing it to other countries where it had already taken hold. Truman's Containment policy was the first major policy during the Cold War and used numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine

    a president who said that he would help any country under the threat of communists
  • Berlin Blockade

    Berlin Blockade

    a result of the first confrontation of the Cold War. Stalin hoped to starve the Allies out of the city
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan

    sent vast amounts of money to 16 nations in Europe for rebuilding
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift

    American and British planes began to airlift food, clothing, medicines and fuel to West Berlin
  • Korean War

    Korean War

    the first proxy war in 1950. The argument ending the Korean War left Korea divided as it had been before the war. Americans were pleased that communism had been contained
  • Vietnam War

    Vietnam War

    communist rebels backed by North Vietnam were waging a guerilla warfare against South Vietnamese gov
  • Berlin Wall

    Berlin Wall

    tried to stop East Germans fleeing to West Berlin by putting up a wall between the two parts of the city. The Berlin Wall served as a grim symbol of a divided Europe
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion

    people did not rise up and the invaders were quickly killed or captured. Made the US look like fools
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    nuclear weapons and missiles were placed in Cuba that could reach the US. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from delivering anymore missiles. Would remove the missiles in exchange for Kennedy's promise not to invade Cuba
  • Ronald Reagan

    Ronald Reagan

    had no doubts about fighting communism. Increased military spending
  • Mikhail Gorbachev

    Mikhail Gorbachev

    heavy spending had kept the nation from meeting the human needs. Farms and factories owned by the gov. were inefficient and unproductive. Came to power hoping to reform the communist system and make it work better
  • glasnost

    glasnost

    a policy which led to increased freedom of the press, speech, and religion