the civil war

  • Uncle toms cabin is published

    Uncle toms cabin is published
    Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, is published. The novel sold 300,000 copies within three months
  • Republican Party formed

    Republican Party formed
    By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican Party.
  • Kansas Nebraska act

    Kansas Nebraska act
    The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed for new territories to decide if they were a free or slave state by popular sovereignty.e
  • Dred Scott v. Sanford decision is rendered

    Dred Scott v. Sanford decision is rendered
    The Dred Scott decision of 1857 put a match to the tinderbox of sectional conflict over the future of slavery and helped shape the subsequent presidential election
  • john browns raid on harpers ferry

    john browns raid on harpers ferry
    Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth
  • John brown is hanged

    John brown is hanged
    Brown and 21 of his followers attacked and occupied the federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry. Their goal was to capture supplies and use them to arm a slave rebellion
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the confederacy
    Richmond was Confederacy's most industrial city and Virginia was the largest Confederate state, so Richmond was chosen as the permanent capital for the Confederacy
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president
    In the November 1860 election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the Northern faction of a heavily divided Democratic Party
  • Appointed commander of of the north Virginian army

    Appointed commander of of the north Virginian army
    General Lee took over command of the Army of Northern Virginia, along with his commanders, Lt. General James Longstreet and Lt. General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson.
  • jefferson davis elected president of the confederacy

    jefferson davis elected president of the confederacy
    Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America. He ran without opposition, and the election simply confirmed the decision that had been made by the Confederate Congress earlier in the year.
  • Confederate forces fire on fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on fort Sumter
    Americn Civil War begins when Confederates fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.
  • South Carolina votes to secede from the us

    South Carolina votes to secede from the us
    the first statewide convention on secession in the United States since North Carolina voted to secede from the Union on May 20, 1861
  • Lincoln suspends Habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends Habeas corpus
    Because of lol the rebellion Lincoln was allowed to suspend the writ of habeas corpus
  • First battle of bull run

    First battle of bull run
    The First Battle of Bull Run, was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, fought on
  • merrimac and the monitor fight of the virginia coast

    merrimac and the monitor fight of the virginia coast
    first meeting in combat of ironclad warships
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    Battle of Shiloh was a battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April in southwestern Tennessee
  • Battle of antietam

    Battle of antietam
    was fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign. It was the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil and at present remains the bloodiest day in America
  • Announce emancipation proclamation

    Announce emancipation proclamation
    that if the rebels did not end the fighting and rejoin the Union by January 1, 1863, all slaves in the rebellious states would be free.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    Fought between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside, as part of the American Civil War.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville
    The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War, and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg
    was a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North.
  • confederates surrender at vicksburg

    confederates surrender at vicksburg
    The Confederacy is torn in two when General John C. Pemberton surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Vicksburg, Mississippi
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots
    With the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War began to be more about black freedom
  • When did Lincoln give his Gettysburg address q

    When did Lincoln give his Gettysburg address q
    President Abraham Lincoln delivered a short speech at the end of the ceremonies dedicating the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured
    The Battle of Atlanta was fought on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Union forces commanded by William T. Sherman,
  • Lincoln defeats George McCleanin the re-elect

    Lincoln defeats George McCleanin the re-elect
    In the American Civil War, incumbent President Abraham Lincoln of the National Union Party defeated the Democratic nominee, former General George B. McClellan. Lincoln's re-election ensured that he would preside over the successful conclusion of the Civil War.
  • Sherman begins his march to the sea

    Sherman begins his march to the sea
    military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 until December 21, 1864
  • Richmond falls to the union army

    Richmond falls to the union army
    After a long siege, Grant captured Petersburg and Richmond in early April 1865
  • Freeman’s bureau is created

    Freeman’s bureau is created
    President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill creating the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands
  • Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    Lincoln gives his second inaugural address
    Lincoln takes his oath at his second inaugural adress
  • president lincoln assasination

    president lincoln assasination
    Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth
  • robert e. lee surrenders at appomattox

    robert e. lee surrenders at appomattox
    At Appomattox, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrenders his 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant,
  • John Wilkes booth is killed

    John Wilkes booth is killed
    John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln
  • Congress passes the 13th amendment

    Congress passes the 13th amendment
    the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States