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By February seven states had seceded from the Union.
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The US now has two Presidents.
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Abraham Lincoln was the Republican candidate for the presidency.
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The attack on Fort Sumter at 4:30 a.m. started the Civil War.
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The first major battle of the Civil War. Union troops retreated. 900 soldiers died.
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Known as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. 23,500 soldiers were dead or missing
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This battle lead to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
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Lincoln's proclamation freeing the slaves.
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The most popular battle of the Civil War. Considered the turning point of the war. General Meade lost 70% of his troops but captured 4,000 Confederate soldiers.
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Lasted from December 1862 until July 1863. This battle split the Confederacy in two and the North now controlled the Mississippi River.
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The most famous speech from the Civil War.
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The end of the Civil War. General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant. Lee said about the surrender terms Grant presented "You have been very generous to the South."