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All seven Southern states leave the Union.
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Confederate ConstitutionWith Jefferson Davis as president, the South creates the Confederate Constitution, which emphasizes individual state autonomy.
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Fort Sumter is attacked by South Carolina, which begins the Civil War.
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Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy
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The Confederacy has a victory at the Battle of Manassas
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The Monitor and the Merrimack battle
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The Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam has huge losses on both sides and becomes the bloodiest day of American history.
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Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation to free all slaves.
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Gettysburg AddressLincoln ives Gettysburg Address to rally troops and emphasize that all men are created equal.
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Confederates surrender Vicksbug to Grant, which gives the Union access to the Mississippi River.
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The 13th Amendment is passed, which abolishes slavery.
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Richmond is taken by Union forces.
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General Lee surrenders his army to General Grant at Appomattox courthouse.
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Lincoln is shot and killed by John Wilkes Boothe at Ford's Theater.
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The 8 conspirators involved in Lincoln's death are all sentenced to death.