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Abraham Lincoln if officially elected President, bringing mounting tensions in the United States to a head.
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The Southern States secede from the Union upon the election of Abraham Lincoln, officially beginning the Civil War
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The fighting begins, as the Battle of Fort Sumter takes place in South Carolina.
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The First Battle of Bull Run takes place in Manassas, VA.
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The battle at Shiloh, TN produces the most casualties of any battle of the War.
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The Confederacy earns victory at the Second Battle of Bull Run. This battle marks a sharp decrease in moral for the Union.
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The Battle of Antietam goes down in history as the bloodiest battle of the war.
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President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, officially freeing the slaves in the United States. This speech underlines the focus of the fighting for both sides.
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The Union army is defeated by the Confederacy, losing 17,000 soldiers. Moral is at an all time low for the Union.
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The Confederate Army is defeated at Gettysburg, PA, marking a turning point for the Union army.
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Lincoln gives the Gettysburg Address.
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A nine month siege by the Union ends with the Union army breaking the back of the Confederacy.
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Richmond, VA falls to the Union Army. The end of fighting is in sight.
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Lee surrenders the Confederacy at Appomattox Court House.