The 1980's

  • Air traffic controllers strike

    In 1981, while President Reagan was in office, thousands of air-traffic controllers went on strike to negotiate working conditions and pay. President Reagan immediately fired all of them due to the fact that they were breaking a law that did not allow federal workers to go on strike. Some people thought Reagan's actions showed his strong leadership, while others believed it was an attack on the labor movement.
  • Equal Access Act

    The Equal Access Act is an act that forced schools to allow groups to have access to their buildings. Christian groups favored the act becaause it allowed them to meet on school property that was off limits to them before.
  • Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act

    The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act was a law that allowed spending cuts to happen if Congress and the President fail to meet certain criteria. The cuts were declared unconstitutional, and a new version of the law was enacted in 1987.
  • Iran-Contra Scandal

    An arrangement during the 1980's that gave money to the Nicaraguan rebels using the money obtained by the selling of weapons to Iran. The Iran-Contra Scandal was the outcome of two of the goals under the administration of President Reagan. The first goal was to help the Contras who had been creating a war against the Sandinista Government of Nicaragua. The second goal was to appease the Iranian Government so that we could ensure the release of American hostages.
  • Westside Community School District v. Mergens

    The administration of Westside High School did not allow a Christian club with the same equal access and meeting terms as other Westside after school clubs. Mergens and several other students sued saying that Westside's refusal violated the Equal Access Act. The court ruled in favor of the students
  • Reno v. ACLU

    The Federal Communications Decency Act made it against the law to send indecent messages through the internet. The court ruled that the "Indecent transmission" provision violated freedom of speech.
  • Mitchell v. Helms

    Chapter Two of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act allows the distribution of funds for school equipment to public and private schools. Mary Helms filed a law suit saying that the policy violated the 1st Amedment's Establishment Clause. The Supreme Court, however, stated that chapter two is not a law regaurding the establishment of religion and ruled in favor of Mitchell.
  • Bush v. Gore

    After the heavily argued presidential election of 2000, Florida's Supreme Court requested that every county in Florida had to recount ballots. George Bush requested a review in the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court stated that Florida's plan for recounting Ballots was unconstitutional, and also stating that the Equal Protection Clause promises that individual's ballots can't be devalued.