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Egyptians used an obelisk, a shadow clock. The shadow showed the position of the sun and what time of day that would be.
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Mechanical clocks was a large step forward in time telling. It was the first to use physics in helping to measure time.
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In 725 Greeks and Egyptians designed a water clock. This used water to measure time.
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The people of Babylonia had begun to use a sundial. The gnomon, a marker, cast a shadow on the dial as the suns position changed throughout the day.
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The hourglass was the first invention that kept track of time without using the position of the sun. The size dictated which measurement one was taking. If it was small it was for minutes.