Teddy Roosevelt Timeline Project

Theodore Roosevelt is born

Oct 27, 1858

Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City to a wealthy family. Despite childhood illness, he developed a strong interest in nature, adventure, and politics.

Named President when McKinley is assassinated

Sep 14, 1901

After President William McKinley was assassinated, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States at age 42, the youngest in history at that time.

Energy Crisis

Period: May 1, 1902 to Oct 1, 1902

The Anthracite Coal Strike threatened the nation’s coal supply. Roosevelt intervened, mediating between miners and owners — the first time a president used federal power to resolve a labor dispute.

Elkins Act

Feb 13, 1903

The Elkins Act made it illegal for railroad companies to offer rebates to preferred customers. This marked a major step in Roosevelt’s campaign to regulate big business and enforce fair trade.

Pelican Island

Mar 14, 1903

Roosevelt created the first national wildlife refuge at Pelican Island, Florida, protecting birds from hunters and marking the beginning of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System.

Wins first full term as President

Nov 8, 1904

Roosevelt won his first full term in a landslide victory over Democrat Alton B. Parker, solidifying his popularity and mandate for progressive reform.

Devil’s Tower, Wyoming

Sep 24, 1905

Roosevelt used the new Antiquities Act to designate Devil’s Tower as the first U.S. National Monument. This move began a legacy of preserving America’s natural and cultural landmarks.

Yosemite under Federal Control

1906

Roosevelt transferred Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove from state to federal control, expanding the National Park System and protecting these lands for future generations.

Passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act

Jun 30, 1906

Spurred by public outcry after The Jungle was published, Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act. It established the FDA and helped ensure consumer safety and honesty in labeling.

Leaves presidency, visits Africa

Mar 23, 1909

After leaving office, Roosevelt embarked on the Smithsonian–Roosevelt African Expedition. He collected specimens for museums and gained fame as an explorer and conservationist.

Runs for presidency, unsuccessfully for Bull-Moose Party

1912

Dissatisfied with his successor, Roosevelt ran again for president as the Progressive (“Bull Moose”) Party candidate. Although he lost, his campaign split the Republican vote and reshaped American politics.