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He’s known like the father of the medicine. He wrote “About the doctor”. There explain how a doctor have to trait the patient. It give rise to the Hippocratic oath. -
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He was the first to classify the animal life by their characteristics. -
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The contact and knowledge of the human body, allowed him, among other things, to study the functioning of the systems and organs of man, a factor that contributed to the study of physiology and anatomy. -
Known as the modern father of human anatomy, Vesalius discarded several ancient theories about the human body. His analysis of the human skull was the basis of biological anthropology, which studies the evolution of the human species through time. -
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Considered the father of microbiology, he was the first scientist to speak of single-celled organisms. Among the organisms he observed are blood cells. -
Hooke coined the term cell. He studied microscopic fossils, which allowed him to advance the theory of biological evolution. He was a successful author, with the publication of his book Micrographia, which included illustrations of microscopic images. -
Developed the binomial nomenclature to classify and organize animals and plants. Presented his new taxonomic proposal for the animal, plant and mineral kingdoms. https://study.com/academy/lesson/carolus-linnaeus-classification-taxonomy-contributions-to-biology.html -
He showed that in a reaction, the amount of matter is always the same at the end and at the beginning of the reaction. These experiments provided evidence for the law of conservation of matter. https://youtu.be/55yJPs-_R1w -
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Lamarck formulated the first theory of biological evolution, coined the term "biology" to designate the science of living things, and was the founder of invertebrate paleontology. Lamarck thinks that necessity creates the organ. https://youtu.be/x73bsC7WIsE -
Mendel worked with plants, peas and bees to prove his theories about genetic. It’s considered the founder of the genetic science and the Mendelian heredity. https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1999-mendel-s-experiments -
He’s known because of his Evolution of The Species theory. He concluded that all the living species come from the same ancestor that progress over millions of years. https://www.livescience.com/474-controversy-evolution-works.html -
He made experiments that helped to prove that illnesses are created by microorganism. He was the founder of the microbiology and of some vaccines for the anthrax and hydrophobia. https://youtu.be/Z7oLUWDeq7w -
He contribute in the development of some antibiotic medicine through his discover of the penicillin. -
Watson and Crick were the ones who discovered the peculiar double helix-like spiral staircase shape of DNA, made up of nucleotides as if they were steps. Without a doubt, a surprise for both of them. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/06/3/l_063_01.html -
Ian Wilmut and his collaborators created Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned with an adult cell. https://dolly.roslin.ed.ac.uk/facts/the-life-of-dolly/index.html -
With the help of genetically modified mice, Capecchi investigated a large number of diseases which primarily affect children. Capecci, developed the genetic research method called "gene targeting".