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movement emphasized reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry, challenging traditional authority and promoting secularism, it also helped America and France carve its path for revolution. -
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A change in technologies and social transformation, driven by innovations in textiles and the use of steam power, and led to significant economic growth -
The spread of revolutionary ideas about liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty challenged existing political structures and helped create a sense of national identity. -
The lower class french people, outraged at the King and upper class, with the idea of "Liberty, equality, and fraternity", It inspired other revolutions across Europe and had a profound impact on political thought and social structures. -
This conference, organized by European powers, regulated the colonization and trade in Africa. It formalized the scramble for Africa, leading to the division of the continent among European nations