spheres of influence

  • War of 1812

    War of 1812
    Our War of 1812 with Great Britain was fought in part to annex Canada.
  • The Monroe Doctrine

    The Monroe Doctrine
    The 1823 Monroe Doctrine placed all of North and South America off limits for new European colonization.
  • President James K. Polk justified the Mexican-American War

    President James K. Polk justified the Mexican-American War
    In 1846, President James K. Polk justified the Mexican-American War to expand our borders by falsely asserting that an American soldier had been killed on American soil by the Mexican military. General Ulysses S. Grant condemned the war as “wicked” in his War Memoirs.
  • United States helped overthrow of Hawaii’s monarchy

    United States helped overthrow of Hawaii’s monarchy
    In 1893, the United States collaborated in the overthrow of Hawaii’s monarchy. Annexation followed five years later.
  • The Spanish-American War

    The Spanish-American War
    The 1898 Spanish-American War was fought to expand our sphere of influence in the Caribbean and the Pacific.
  • The United States occupied the Dominican Republic militarily

    The United States occupied the Dominican Republic militarily
    The United States occupied the Dominican Republic militarily from 1916-1924 in response to threatened insurrections that threatened our interests
  • The United States occupied Nicaragua militarily

    The United States occupied Nicaragua militarily
    The United States occupied Nicaragua militarily from 1926-1933, including fighting the rebel forces of Cesar Sandino against a Nicaraguan government we supported.
  • The United States overthrew the Socialist government of Guatemala

     The United States overthrew the Socialist government of Guatemala
    In 1954, the United States overthrew the Socialist government of Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz in favor of a genocidal military dictatorship.
  • The United States launched the Bay of Pigs

    The United States launched the Bay of Pigs
    In 1961, the United States launched the ill-starred Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.
  • The United States quarantined the shipment of Soviet offensive missiles

    The United States quarantined the shipment of Soviet offensive missiles
    In 1962, the United States quarantined the shipment of Soviet offensive missiles to Cuba to force the dismantling of Soviet missiles already there when the United States had Jupiter nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles aimed at the USSR along its border with Turkey.
  • The United States dispatched troops to the Dominican Republic

    The United States dispatched troops to the Dominican Republic
    In 1965, the United States dispatched troops to the Dominican Republic to prevent the restoration to power of a political leader we opposed, Juan Bosch.