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Special Education Timeline

  • School of Vocal Physiology

    Founded by Alexander Graham Bell to help children who suffered from deafness, stuttering, and/or problems with articulation
  • Formation of the American Speech and Hearing Association

    A turning point in the field of speech-language pathology
  • Public Law 88-164

    Allocated more sufficient funding to training people to work with children with exceptionalities and for research in this area
  • Handicapped Children’s Early Education Assistance Act

    Provided for the development of numerous programs for preschool-aged handicapped children
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Ruled that it is unconstitutional to deny children with disabilities admission to a public school; Extended ruling of Brown v. Board of Education to students with special needs
  • Mills v. Board of Education

    Ruled that public schools cannot deny a child admission to a public school despite insufficient funds
  • The Marland Report

    Report to US Congress that issued a more inclusive definition of giftedness in children
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    Ruled that it is unconstitutional to deny children with disabilities admission to a public school; Extended ruling of Brown v. Board of Education to students with special needs
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Put in place to ensure that children with exceptionalities would have access to free appropriate public education to meet their needs
  • Board of Education v. Rowley

    Defined the term “free appropriate public education” to mean that the child is receiving services that “permit the [him or her] to benefit educationally from that instruction”
  • Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments

    Amended Public Law 94-142 by specifying that this law applies to younger children - specifically, children and their families from birth on
  • Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments

    Amended Public Law 94-142 by specifying that this law applies to younger children - specifically, children and their families from birth on
  • Honig v. Doe

    Ruled that a public school cannot expel a student with special needs for actions or conduct that stem from their disability
  • Timothy W. v. Rochester, New Hampshire, School District

    Ruled that despite the severity of the student’s disability, a child cannot be denied a free appropriate public education
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Extends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include persons with disabilities
  • National Excellence

    US Department of Education issued a national report on the neglect of gifted children and makes recommendations for research in this field
  • Colorado Deaf Child’s Bill of Rights

    A Colorado law that makes education more accessible to children who are deaf or hard of hearing
  • No Child Life Behind Act

    Put in place to increase the federal government’s role in holding schools accountable for all students’ academic progress
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Entitles all children with disabilities to an IEP and set requirements for quality of special education specialists
  • Combating Autism Act of 2006

    Increased public awareness about autism spectrum disorder and provided increased federal support for research and treatment of autism
  • Winkleman v. Parma City School District

    Ruled that a parent of a disabled child is permitted to argue on behalf of his or her child in federal court