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This letter was written by a Spanish minister to Washington proclaiming that President McCkinley was a "low politician" and a weak man, this enraged many Americans and only added fuel to the fire of dispute between Spain and America.
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This was the final straw in tension between America and Spain, and made America proclaim war on the Spanish for this treacherous act against American troops. 268 men were killed in the still unknown cause of the explosion of the ship(later realized that it was probably not the Spanish and most likely an engine room failure).
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Although never proven, the exploding of the USS Maine by Spain was the leading cause of the war, drawing the final straw from America who soon after declared war.
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This battle took place in Manila Bay in the Philippines and resulted in an American Naval victory, marking the end of Spanish naval rule in the Philippines.
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Led by Theodore Roosevelt, the Rough Riders rode into the North-South elevated heights in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, and defeated the Spanish in the bloodiest battle of the war.
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This treaty stated that the Spanish surrendered Cuba, the Phillipines, parts of Guam, the Spanish West Indies, and Puerto Rico to American control.