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In 1957 the U.S and Soviet Union (Russia) have gone into a cold war. Soviet Union has launched Sputnik their satellite. With America trying to make a quick rocket to get back at them but it fails misarably. Now Soviet was winning.
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The Soviet Union sent the first dog, who was a female, into space. They sent her out on Sputnik II. The dogs name was Laika.
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Seven astronaunts were choosen to go up into space, one of them by the name of John Glenn Jr became instantly famous.
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Soviets launch Yuri Gagarin into space. When he got up there he circled the Earth in 108 minutes, and landing back down safetly on Earth.
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Less than a month after Soviet's own Yuri was sent into space U.S came back into the game with Shepard. The Soviet wasn't very impressed with Alan but it proved that they are still fighting back.
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John Glenn was a back-up astronaut. His mission was to circle the Earth and if he did then like the Soviet Union, America would be able to send anyone anywhere. This is the date he was woken up early to go up into space. He was the first American to ordbit Earth.
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Soviet Union sent the first woman into space. Her name was Valentina Tereshkova.
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This was the date that Alexei Leonov was the first human to space walk. He stayed in space for 22 minutes.
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Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Edward White II, and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire on the launch pad.
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This man was the first man to ever die aboard a flight into space.
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This is Neil Armstrong's quote when he first landed on the Moon. He was able to walk as well. It was amazing.
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An oxygen tank had exploded on Apollo 13, NASA sending a rescue crew after the people in that rocket, a few hours later coming back down safetly to Earth.
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Viking one, a device that was sent to space to take pictures on Mars landed safetly. Soon enough Viking two went onto mars in September that same year.
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Sally Ride was her name. She was the first American woman to go up into space.
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Svetlana Savitskaya from Soviet Union becomes the first woman to take a walk into space. She experimented for three hours out there. She was also the second woman to fly into space.
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The Space craft "challenger" explodes and kills all 7 crew members aboard the shuttle going into space
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Musa Manarov and Vladimir Titov were the first two people to spend a year in space.
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This telescopr is called the Hubble Space telescope. This telescope provides images of galaxies and other places further away from Earth.
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Shannon Lucid had spent 223 days in space by herself. She set the record.