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The first satellite to be successfully launched into space was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. This success from the Soviet Union shocked many in the us including experts, especially those who were heavy invested in the US winning the space race.
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Laika the space dog was the first animal to make orbit around the earth in november 1957.
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The first US satellite to successfully complete orbit was the Explorer 1, this satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral and followed a looping path.
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In 1958 President Eisenhower signed the National aeronautics and space acts which also birthed the creation of NASA.
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In 1961 a chimp named Ham was launched into space becoming the first great ape to be launched into space.
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Alan Shepard became the first us man on the moon, as well well the second man in space in 1961, via the Mercury spacecraft
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Kennedy stood before congress and promised to the country that they would commit to getting a man on the moon before the end of the decade.
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In 1962 american astronaut john glenn made history by becoming the first american man to orbit earth.
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In 1965 the first EVA was performed by a soviet cosmonaut named Alexei Leonov, who ended up spending 12 minutes and 9 seconds outside his aircraft (Voskhod 2).
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Ed White was the first american to complete a spacewalk in 1965.
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Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space via the soviet union and voyage of the Vostok 1.