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Sputnik 1- October 4th, 1957, The Soviet Union launched their first spacecraft to space shocking all American citizens who believed U.S would be the first to make an scientific achievement.
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Dog Laika- The first animal to make orbital spaceflight around the Earth dog laika died on the 4th day cause the cabin overheated.
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The first satellite sent to space by the USA was Explorer 1, was a responsive action directed towards the USSR and Soviet Union. Carrying Science Instruments, the spacecraft followed a looping path every 114 minutes.
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President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 into law on July 29,The agency opened for business on Oct. 1, 1958.
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Ham (the chimpanzee in space) became the first chimpanzee in space. Save the Chimps honors Ham, his courage, and his unwilling sacrifice.
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Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first human in space. Unlike the early U.S. human spaceflight programs, Gargain did not land inside of capsule.
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ALan Shepard Jr, a navy commander and one of NASA´s first astronauts out of 7 to travel into space.
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Kennedy stood before congress and indicated the US "should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. "
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John Glenn was a NASA astronaut who went out on a spacecraft and made history becoming the first American to orbit Earth. He was apart of the ¨Mercury 7¨.
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First flight- Gemini 1 April 8, 1964, First crewed flight- Gemini 3 March 23, 1965, Last flight Gemini XII November 11, 1966
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First Rendezvous, First docking of unscrewed spacecraft, First propulsion maneuver with docked Agena
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Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who spent 12 minutes and 9 seconds outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft.
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Ed White became the first American to conduct a spacewalk. The spacewalk started at 3:45 p.m.
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The original primary crew for Gemini 9 were astronauts Elliot M. See, Command Pilot and Charles A. Bassett, Pilot.
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Apollo 7 launched on a Saturn IB Rocket, Making it first successful crewed Apollo mission and the only crewed Apollo mission to use the Saturn IB Rocket.