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The first animals in space by the USA were fruit flies, a mouse but in the 1960s chimps, frogs, cats and many others were sent.
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The Sputnik was the first artificial Earth satellite. It orbited Earth for 3 weeks and then another two months when the batteries died.
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Dog Laika was the first animal in space. The spacecraft was called sputnik 2.
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The United States launched Explorer 1 by a Jupiter C rocket.
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The US congress passed the legislation establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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Cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gargarin was the first man in space. He was also the first man to orbit the Earth. He did it in only 89 minutes.
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The first man in orbit from the USSR was Yuri Gagarin. He did this only in 89 minutes,
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Alan Shepard was the first man sent into space by the USA. He was aboard a Mercury Redstone Rocket mainly used for rockets.
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John Glenn was a NASA astronaut. He flew in the Friendship 7 capsule. His mission lasted 9 days .
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JFK Man on the moon speech was him dedicating the 1960s to get to the moon.
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Leonov, launched on Voskhod 2, the worlds 17th human spaceflight. He was the first person to to exit and due extravehicular activity.