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From Germany durin WW2
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The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR
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Two monkeys, Able and Baker, became the first living creatures to survive a space flight they were launched into space by the US on a Jupiter missile.
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The USSR sent Yuri Gagarin into space from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, in a Vostok spacecraft. He made a single orbit of Earth in 108 minutes, travelling at more than 17,000 miles per hour.
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Russia launched Salyut, the first space station.
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Valentina Tereshkova, a former textile worker, became the first woman to be launched into space by the Soviet Union.
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Rusia
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Gemini III
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USA
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Apolo I, USA
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URSS
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American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the Moon. Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin spent two hours on the lunar surface setting up observation equipment and collecting rock samples. As Armstrong put his left foot down, he famously declared: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
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Apollo XII, by USA
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Bruce McCandless became the first person to do a spacewalk without being attached to the spacecraft.
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left Earth in the fall of 1998
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Assembly of the ISS began with the launch of its first module, Zarya, on a Proton rocket from Baikonur. The ISS is the largest artificial body in space.
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Dennis Tito, a billionaire businessman from California, became the first paying passenger to go to outer space.
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