-
The Soviets launched the first artificial satellite to the Earth's orbit.
-
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is a federal agency dedicated to space exploration.
This year, the US also launched their own satellite, Explorer I. -
The USSR launched the Luna 2, the first space probe to hit the moon.
-
The Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin traveled in the spacecraft Vostok 1 around the Earth.
-
Although he wasn't in orbit, Alan Shepard became the first American to ever be in space.
-
He was the first American to do so.
-
This was the first manned space mission to orbit the moon, organised by the United States
-
First lunar landing by US astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.