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The United States put fruit flies aboard captured German V-2 rockets to study radiation exposure at high altitudes.
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The USSR launched Sputnik 1 and it starts it's orbit around the earth.
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Laika was a Soviet space dog who became one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth.
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First satellite of the united states.
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The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission.
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He was the first human to journey into outer space when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth.
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Alan Shepard became the first American in space when the Freedom 7 spacecraft blasted off from Florida.
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She is the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than 400 applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6. (USSR)
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Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov made the first spacewalk in history.
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On the Gemini 4 Mission, Ed White conducted the first american spacewallk.
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Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two humans: Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon.
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A Saturn V rocket launched into space with an important mission: putting Skylab, the first US space station, into orbit.
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Sally Ride became the first American woman to fly in space when the space shuttle Challenger launched.
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Salyut 1 launched unmanned from the Soviet Union, and it was the first space station launched by the USSR.
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