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Albert 1 was the first living creature in space. Albert 1 was a monkey sent by the US. He was not the first in orbit tho
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The USSR launched the first artificial satellite into space. People in the US believed that this satellite helped the USSR spy on Americans.
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Laika was the first living thing in space. Sadly within hours the ship overheated and the dog died of heat exposure. (that's why you leave the window open when you leave your dog in the car)
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The US had to come back and launch their own satellite. When they launched the USSR had to do another great thing
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Luna 2 was the first successful aircraft on the moon. It sadly had no people in it but that was the next thing to do.
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Yuri Gargan was the very first human in space. He did not orbit or anything, he was just shot up and came back down.
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Alan Shepard did exactly what Yuri did. Not orbit he just went up then back down.
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Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space. She was from the USSR. She was there about 3 days.
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Alexey Leonov was the first man to walk out into space. He was an air force man then went into space.
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Ed White was the first American to walk in space. This was when NASA came in.
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Apollo 11 was the first to have people to walk on the moon. The ship had 2 people on, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
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The very first space station was the USSR's Salyut 1. The US soon developed there own one.
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Skylab as the first American space station. It was owned by NASA and used for space science. it lost orbit a few years later.
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Sally Ride wans the first American woman in space. She was a tennis star then went to college then to space.