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Sputnic 1 was the first ship in space. When it was launched the U.S was very scared of the launchers the Soviet Union. The U.S thought if they can put someting in space then they could easily launch a missile and attack them. This wasn't good for America.
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Riding on the Sputnic 2 was Laika the first dog and even living creature in space. It was less then a month and the Soviet Union was already launching Sputnic 2 with a dog in it. The Soviets were already scaring the U.S so much they decided to fight back.
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Riding in Vostock 1 was Yuri Gagarin he was the first human in space sadly he was a russian.
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Alan Shepard was the first American to go to space which was pretty good for america but the soviets were still winning.
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John Glenn was the first american to orbit the earth orbiting it 3 times. As a bonus he was the oldest man in space
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Riding Vostock 6 was the first woman in space Valentina Tereshkova. She was a Soviet.
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The first man to orbit the moon in Apollo 8 showing we can orbit another thing other than earth. This mans name was Frank Borman.
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Riding Apollo 11 was Neil Armstrong Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins were riding in it. The first man to land on the moon was Neil Armstrong then Buzz Aldrin but Michael Collins didnt get to walk on the moon. All three of these people were Americans we may have a chance.
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Luna 15 was launched the day after Neil Armstrong was on the moon it was going to collect things from space but instead the made it crash into the Americans landing spot sorta. Luna 15 crashed and that marked the end of the space race America won.
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The first american woman in space riding in the shuttle challenger. Happened after space race ended but it was important.