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Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket.
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First successful flight of German A-4 (V-2) rocket;
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First supersonic flight by Air Force Captain Charles "Chuck" Yeager
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The Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik, into space.
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The Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 was launched with a dog named Laika on board to see if it would survive (Laika did not survive the voyage).
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The Soviet craft Sputnik 5 was launched, carrying the dogs Strelka and Belka. They survived.
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Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.
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Valentina Nikolayeva Tereshkova became the first woman in space.
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Neil Armstrong became the first men on the moon, "Buzz" Aldrin is the second, and Michal Collins was the third.
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The moon rover was driven on the moon for the first time.
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Columbia became the first Space Shuttle to be launched.
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Astronaut Bruce McCandless became the first man to take an untethered space walk.
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The Space Shuttle Columbia exploded on re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere.
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Virgin Galactic, a private company, announced the successful first manned glide flight of the VSS Enterprise. This vehicle is a suborbital plane designed to take private citizens on suborbital space flights.
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A private company named SpaceX launched a spacecraft into orbit and returned it to earth safely. It was the first non-government organization to accomplish this.