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Sputnik was the first artificial satalite put in space by the soviets. The US feared that Russia had the technology to deliver a nucular weapon via R7rocket.
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Sputnik 2 was launched with a dog named Laika. Laika was the first living being ever into space. However, Laika did not survive
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Once sputnik got launched the US feared that the Soviets could deliver a nucular weapon. Then the US put together a team of highly trained scientists to build a space shuttle.
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Yuri Garian flew one orbit around Earth aboard vostock1. The US was worried about Russia's technology being above the US. Yuri Garian was the first ever human into space.
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President Kennedy's Speech was the first time that americanspace travel was announced publicly, and officialy.
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John Glenn launched into orbi in Friendship7 after the USSR launched Yuri Garian into space. The US and Russia were the tied in the space race.
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The soviet spacecraft, Zond 5 was launched and later became the first spacecraft to orbit the moon and return to earth.
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Apallo 11 launched into orbit carrying 3 American astronauts, later known to be the first time Mankind stepped on the moon.
Apallo 11 was also the first rocket ever to land on the Moon. -
Three American Astronauts circled the Moon and Two of the Three Astronauts stepped on the Moon. It was the first time ever in history that Anyone stepped on the Moon.