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Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket
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A Miami Beach planned rocket launch to the planet Venus.
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First space research flight
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Sputnik 1, the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, is launched by the U.S.S.R., and remains in orbit until January 4, 1948
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Sputnik 2, carrying the dog Laika for 7 days in orbit, is launched by the U.S.S.R., and remains in orbit until April 13, 1958
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Explorer 1, the first U.S. satellite in orbit, lifts off at Cape Canaveral using a modified ABMA-JPL Jupiter-C rocket. It carries a scientific experiment of James A. Van Allen, and discovers the Earth's radiation belt.
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Tiros 1, the first successful weather satellite, is launched by the U.S.
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Mercury Aurora 7 is launched with M. Scott Carpenter, making three orbits.
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Ranger 7 relays the first close-range photographs of the Moon.
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Soviet Luna 9 is the first spacecraft to soft-land on the moon.
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The Einstein Observatory begins its 30-day mission.
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Venera 13 lands on Venus, and provides the first Venusian soil analysis.
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Spacecraft Ulysses flies around Jupiter, on its way to the sun.
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NASA launches the first in the Discovery series of spacecraft, the Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft, aboard a Delta II-7925-8 rocket.
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Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off on a 10-day mission, its 24th and the last shuttle docking with Mir.
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Deep Space 1 successfully completes its flyby of comet 19P/Borrelly.