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The United States successfully launched its first satellite, Explorer-1.
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The first weather satellite, Vanguard 2, was launched but it was unable to collect the useful cloud cover and resistance measurements due to a poor axis of rotation.
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The first successful weather satellite to be launched was called TIROS-1 and was launched by NASA. It operated for 78 days and was much more successful than the Vanguard 2.
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ATS-I, the first geostationary satellite, was launched. The cargo aboard was Suomi’s Spin Scan Cloudcover Camera (SSCC).
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ATS-III launched and sent the first color images from the Multicolor Spin Scan Cloudcover Camera (MSSCC).
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GOES-1 satellite was launched.
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GOES-2 launched aboard Delta Launch Vehicle 131.
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GOES-3 satellite was launched
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GOES-4 was launched and it was the first geostationary satellite to provide continuous vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature and moisture.
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GOES-12 was launched and is first GOES to operate a SXI-type instrument.