Roots of American Democracy

  • Magna Carta/ Great Charter
    Jun 15, 1215

    Magna Carta/ Great Charter

    King John was forced to sign this.
    It listed the rights that not even the monarch could take away.
  • Mercantilism

    Mercantilism

    A theory that the wealth of a nation depends on it's possession of precious metals.
  • Jamestown Colony (established)

    Jamestown Colony (established)

    Was the first perminant English colony.
    214 settlers arrived to establish this colony.
  • House of Burgess (est.)

    House of Burgess (est.)

    This was the first representive government group in the American colonies.
    The house met for the first time in Jamestown.
  • Mayflower Compact

    Mayflower Compact

    This was a document signed by forty-one pilgrims.
    They agreed to form a government and be bound by it's laws.
    The document became the basis of government in the Plymouth colony.
  • Plymouth Colony (established)

    Plymouth Colony (established)

    This was the second perminant English colony.
    125 settlers were sent to establish this colony.
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

    Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

    Listed the basic laws of the Connecticut Colony.
  • Culpeper's Rebellion

    Culpeper's Rebellion

    England put a new tax on tobacco.
    Many North Carolinians, led by John Culpeper,forced the governer from office and established their own government.
  • Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution

    It was also called the Bloodless Revolution.
    King James II was deposed by the Parliament.
    He was replaced with William III and Mary II.
  • English Bill of Rights

    English Bill of Rights

    This grew from the Glorious Revolution.
    Parliament proposed a Declaration of Rights.
    They then added several clauses to it and called the amended bill the English Bill of Rights.
  • Salem Witch Trials

    Salem Witch Trials

    19 people were convicted of witchcraft and hung at Gallows Hill.
  • First Great Awakening

    First Great Awakening

    A Christian revitalization movement that took place in the American colonies.
  • Albany Plan of Union

    Albany Plan of Union

    This was a plan to place all of the British North American colonies under a centralized government.
  • French and Indian War

    French and Indian War

    Was also called the seven years war.
    This involved England, France, the colonies, and Indians.
    The size of the colonies boubles because the British won.
  • Pontiac's Rebellion

    Pontiac's Rebellion

    Numerous tribes formed an uprising to drive the British soldiers out of the region.
  • Proclamation Line of 1763

    Proclamation Line of 1763

    This set a boundary line that the colonists were not allowed to cross.
    It separated the colonists from the Indians and the French.
  • Sugar/Revenue Act of 1764

    Sugar/Revenue Act of 1764

    This was the first tax imposed on the American colonists.
    It granted certain duties to the British colonies and plantations.
  • Sons of Liberty

    Sons of Liberty

    Were formed to protect any kind of taxation without representation.
    They dumped the tea into Boston Harbor.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    This was imposed on all American colonists.
    It was a tax on every piece of printed paper.
    Ex: newspaper,playing cards, dice
  • Virginia Resolves

    Virginia Resolves

    This was a series of resolutions passed by the Virginia General Assembly in response to the Stamp Act.
    They said the people couldn't be taxed by representatives they didn't elect themselves.
  • Townsend Act

    Townsend Act

    This placed a tax on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre

    This was a riot between citizens and soldiers.
    The colonists threw rocks, sticks, and snowballs at the British soldiers.
    The soldiers shot into the crowd and killed three and wounded eight more.
  • Gaspee Incident

    Gaspee Incident

    The Gaspee was a British Royal Navy ship.
    It was boarded by John Brown and a group of men.
    They wounded the ship's lieutenant and set the ship on fire.
  • Committees of Correspondence

    Committees of Correspondence

    Was organized to pass news from colony to colony about how England was violating colonists' rights.
  • Tea Act

    Tea Act

    The British sent tea from the East Indian Company to the colonists.
    The colonists refused to unload the tea and pay the higher price.
    They saw it as "taxation without representation."
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party

    A group of men called "The Sons of Liberty" dressed as Mohawk Indians and went to Boston Harbor.
    They boarded three ships and dumped forty-five tons of tea into the harbor.
  • Intolerable Acts

    Intolerable Acts

    They consisted of the Impartial Administration of Justice Act, the Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act, the Boston Port Act, the Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act.
    These stirred up the revolution.
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress

    The meeting place was Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia.
    All colonies sent delegates except Georgia.
    They decided to cut trade with England.
  • Edenton Tea Party

    Edenton Tea Party

    North Carolina women met and promised to not drink English tea or wear English clothes.
  • Second Continental Congress

    Second Continental Congress

    The delegates decided to creat a continental army.
    They also authorized the printing of money.
  • Mecklenburg Resolves

    Mecklenburg Resolves

    This declared royal authority invalid.
    It also created provisions for managing county government and dealing with disputes.
  • Halifax Resolves

    Halifax Resolves

    This recommended that all colonies declare themselves independent of Great Britain.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    This declared the colonist's freedom from Britain.
    It was wrote and approved in the Pennsylvania State House.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    An agreement among the thirteen founding states that legally established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as it's first constitution.
  • Treaty of Paris 1783

    Treaty of Paris 1783

    Britain recognized the independent nation of the United States of America.
    Britain agreed to remove all troops from the new nation.
  • Land Ordinance of 1785

    Land Ordinance of 1785

    This allowed sales of land and set up standards for land sell.
  • Shay's Rebellion

    Shay's Rebellion

    This rebellion started over financial difficulties.
    Over one thousand Shaysites were arrested and five were killed.
  • Federalists/ Anti-Federalists Papers

    Federalists/ Anti-Federalists Papers

    Federalists wrote essays to Anti-Federalists that were Pro-Constitution.
  • Constitutional Convention

    Constitutional Convention

    The meeting place was the State House in Philadelphia.
    Fifty-five delegates from different states met to frame a Constitution.
  • Land Ordinance of 1787

    Land Ordinance of 1787

    This created the Northwest Territory.
    It was established so that America would expand westward.
  • Whiskey Rebellion

    Whiskey Rebellion

    This was a rebellion on the tax of whiskey.
    Farmers who sold their grain as whiskey strongly resented the tax.
    The tax was soon repealed.