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It originated because the sultan closed the passage through the Dardanelles, preventing the traffic of Russian ships.
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set of revolutionary processes that took place in Europe around 1820. -
Frenchman Jean-François Champollion deciphers the first Egyptian hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone.
Greece declares its independence from Türkiye. -
The Revolution of 1830 was a revolutionary process that began in Paris, France, with the so-called July Revolution or the Three Glorious Revolutionary Days of Paris that brought Louis Philippe I of France to the throne and opened the period known as the July Monarchy. -
In the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the predominantly Catholic inhabitants of the southern provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands rose up against the superiority of the predominantly Protestant northern provinces.
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It was a military conflict during the reign of Isabel II, which ushered in the Progressive Two-Year Period. -
The Franco-Prussian War was a war fought between 19 July 1870 and 10 May 1871 between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with the support of the North German Confederation and the allied kingdoms of Baden, Bavaria and Württemberg.
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The First Republic was proclaimed by the Cortes on February 11, 1873, and lasted until December 29, 1874, when the uprising of General Martínez Campos led to the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.
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One of the world's most visited monuments, the greatest symbol of France, the tallest building in Paris, and a romantic spot for many is the Eiffel Tower. It was designed by Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier and built by engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.