Roaring 20s

  • Palmer Raids arrest and deport over 6,000 suspected "radicals"

    Palmer Raids arrest and deport over 6,000 suspected "radicals"
    The Justice Department launched a series of raids on January 2, 1920, with follow up operations over the next few days. Smaller raids extended over the next 6 weeks. At least 3000 were arrested, and many others were held for various lengths of time.
  • League of Nations is founded

    League of Nations is founded
    The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.
  • 18th Amendment goes into effect

    18th Amendment goes into effect
    It is also the first Amendment to impose a date by which it was to be ratified. If the deadline was not met, the Amendment would be discarded. The ratification of the 18th Amendment was completed on January 16th, 1919 and would take effect on January 17th, 1920.
  • 19th Amendment is ratified by Congress

    19th Amendment is ratified by Congress
    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
  • Warren G. Harding is elected president

    Warren G. Harding is elected president
    In the first election held after the end of World War I and the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio defeated Democratic Governor James M. Cox of Ohio.
  • Radio Station KDKA airs first commercially broadcast program

    Radio Station KDKA airs first commercially broadcast program
    Station KDKA made the nation's first commercial broadcast. KDKA was a huge hit, inspiring other companies to take up broadcasting.
  • Sacco and Vanzetti Trail concludes

    Sacco and Vanzetti Trail concludes
    The authorities concluded that the behavior of Sacco and Vanzetti meant that the men were guilty of something—presumably the payroll murders. The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti for the South Braintree murders was held in Dedham, Massachusetts, from May 31 to July 14, 1921.
  • Readers Digest is founded

    Readers Digest is founded
    Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan.
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal is uncovered

    The Teapot Dome Scandal is uncovered
    Warren G. Harding transferred supervision of the naval oil-reserve lands from the navy to the Department of the Interior in 1921, Fall secretly granted to Harry F. Sinclair of the Mammoth Oil Company exclusive rights to the Teapot Dome
  • First game in newly built Yankee Stadium

    First game in newly built Yankee Stadium
    First game: April 18, 1923, a 4-1 win over the Boston Red Sox in which Babe Ruth made an error and hit a three-run homer.
  • President Warren G. Harding dies

    President Warren G. Harding dies
    The resulting scandals did not fully emerge until after Harding's death, nor did word of his extramarital affairs, and these issues greatly damaged his reputation after his death. Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western speaking tour, and was succeeded by his vice president, Calvin Coolidge.
  • Adolf Hitler leads a failed attempt to overthrow German Government

    Adolf Hitler leads a failed attempt to overthrow German Government
    From November 8 to November 9, 1923, Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) and his followers staged the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover of the government in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany.
  • First Winter Olympic Games

    First Winter Olympic Games
    1924 Winter Olympics. The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France.
  • George Gershwin releases "Rhapsody in Blue"

    George Gershwin releases "Rhapsody in Blue"
    Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects.
  • IBM Corporation is founded

    IBM Corporation is founded
    International Business Machines Corporation is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries
  • Ellis Island closes as an immigration point to the United States

    Ellis Island closes as an immigration point to the United States
    Following the war, Congress passed quota laws and the Immigration Act of 1924, which sharply reduced the number of newcomers allowed into the country and also enabled immigrants to be processed at U.S. consulates abroad.
  • National Origins Acts is passed

    National Origins Acts is passed
    The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia.
  • President Calvin Coolidge is elected

    President Calvin Coolidge is elected
    In a three-way contest, incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge won election to a full term. Coolidge had been vice president under Warren G. Harding and became president in 1923 upon Harding's death.
  • Great Gatsby is published

    Great Gatsby is published
    The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922
  • Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf

    Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf
    Mein Kampf (German: [maɪ̯n kampf], My Struggle) is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926.
  • Scopes Monkey Trial begins in Dayton, TN

    Scopes Monkey Trial begins in Dayton, TN
    An American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.
  • Langston Hughes publishes "The Weary Blues"

    Langston Hughes publishes "The Weary Blues"
    "The Weary Blues" is a collection of poems by American poet Langston Hughes. Written in 1925, "The Weary Blues" was first published in the Urban League magazine, Opportunity.
  • Ford Motor Company announces creation of a 40 hour work week

    Ford Motor Company announces creation of a 40 hour work week
    On this day in 1926, Ford Motor Company becomes one of the first companies in America to adopt a five-day, 40-hour week for workers in its automotive factories. The policy would be extended to Ford’s office workers the following August.
  • Gertrude Ederle is the first women to swim the English Channel

    Gertrude Ederle is the first women to swim the English Channel
    On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Among other nicknames, the press sometimes called her "Queen of the Waves."
  • Great Mississippi Flood displaces 700,000 people

    Great Mississippi Flood displaces 700,000 people
    Mississippi River flood of 1927, also called Great Flood of 1927, flooding of the lower Mississippi River valley in April 1927, one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States. More than 23,000 square miles (60,000 square km) of land was submerged, hundreds of thousands of people were displaced, and around 250 people died.
  • Charles Lindbergh makes first nonstop Trans-Atlantic flight

    Charles Lindbergh makes first nonstop Trans-Atlantic flight
    On May 21, 1927, the aviator Charles A. Lindbergh landed his Spirit of St. Louis near Paris, completing the first solo airplane flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Lindbergh was just 25 years old
  • Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs

    Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs
    On September 30, 1927, Babe Ruth hits his 60th home run of the 1927 season and with it sets a record that would stand for 34 years
  • The first film with sound "The Jazz Singer" debuts

    The first film with sound "The Jazz Singer" debuts
    The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland. The first feature-length motion picture with not only a synchronized recorded music score but also lip-synchronous singing and speech in several isolated sequences, its release heralded the commercial ascendance of sound films and ended the silent film era.
  • The Holland Tunnel opens

    The Holland Tunnel opens
    At the time of its opening, the Holland Tunnel was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in the world. The Holland Tunnel is one of three vehicular crossings between Manhattan and New Jersey, the others being the Lincoln Tunnel and the George Washington Bridge.
  • Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin

    Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin
    In 1928 Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, though he did not realize the full significance of his discovery for at least another decade. He eventually received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
  • Mickey Mouse makes his first appearance in the short film "Steamboat Willie"

    Mickey Mouse makes his first appearance in the short film "Steamboat Willie"
    Mickey Mouse steers a steamboat down a river. He entertains his new passenger, Minnie, by playing music out of the menagerie on the boat.
  • Chicago's St. Valentine's Day Massacre

    Chicago's St. Valentine's Day Massacre
    The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre is the name given to the 1929 Valentine's Day murder of seven members and associates of Chicago's North Side Gang.
  • Herbert Hoover is elected

    Herbert Hoover is elected
    Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression.
  • Stock Market Crashes on Black Tuesday

    Stock Market Crashes on Black Tuesday
    The Stock Market Crash of 1929 or the Great Crash, is the stock market crash that occurred in late October, 1929. It started on October 24 and continued until October 29
  • Amelia Earhart attempts to fly around the world

    Amelia Earhart attempts to fly around the world
    Amelia Earhart's Last Flight. She decided that her next trip would be to fly around the world. In March 1937, she flew to Hawaii with fellow pilot Paul Mantz to begin this flight. Earhart lost control of the plane on takeoff, however, and the plane had to be sent to the factory for repairs.