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1973: Westworld
The first film to use CGI with a 2D pixelated representation of a robot's vision.
Significance: Pioneered CGI's use in live-action films. -
Period: to
The History of CGI (Computer Generated Imagery)
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1961: First CGI Animation
A computer simulation of a bouncing ball is created at Bell Labs, marking the first use of computer animation.
Significance: Demonstrates the potential of computers in visual storytelling. -
The Rise of CGI in the 1980s:
Disney’s Tron uses extensive CGI, including 3D environments and objects.
Significance: Sets a new standard for integrating computer animation into films.
1985: Young Sherlock Holmes Features the first photorealistic CGI character, the "stained glass knight."
Significance: Demonstrates the potential for CGI to create lifelike characters. -
Period: to
Modern CGI and Beyond (2010s-Present):
2012: The Avengers Marvel Studios uses extensive CGI for characters like the Hulk and large-scale battle scenes.
Significance: CGI becomes a staple of blockbuster filmmaking.
2019: The Lion King (Live-Action) Entirely CGI but designed to look photorealistic.
Significance: Blurs the line between animation and live-action filmmaking. -
Future of CGI:
Emerging technologies like real-time rendering (e.g., Unreal Engine), AI-generated effects, and virtual reality are shaping the next evolution of CGI.
Significance: CGI continues to push the boundaries of storytelling and interactivity. -
Period: to
The Revolution in the 1990s:
1991: Terminator 2: Judgment Day Introduces the first realistic CGI human character, the liquid metal T-1000.
Significance: Proves CGI can blend seamlessly with live-action filmmaking.
1993: Jurassic Park Dinosaurs are brought to life using a mix of CGI and animatronics.
Significance: Sets a new benchmark for photorealistic CGI.
1995: Toy Story Pixar releases the first full-length feature film made entirely with CGI. -
Period: to
4. CGI in the New Millennium (2000s)
2001: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Weta Digital creates Gollum using motion capture and CGI.
Significance: Advances CGI character realism and emotional depth.
2009: Avatar James Cameron's Avatar combines CGI with groundbreaking motion capture and 3D technology.
Significance: Pushes CGI to new limits, creating an entirely digital world.