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La Perouse enters Botany Bay a his chaplain, Abbe Mones, celebrates the first
Mass within Australian territory -
Many of the Irish convicts were Catholic, and they brought their faith with them to a land where the Church of England (Anglican Church) was the official religion of the British colonies.
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Father James Dixon, a convict priest, is granted permission to celebrate Australia's first official Catholic Mass.
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Fathers John Joseph Therry and Philip Connolly arrived in New South Wales as the first authorized Catholic priests, beginning organized Catholic ministry in Australia.
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The first Catholic religious sisters, the Sisters of Charity, arrive in Australia, establishing Catholic education and healthcare.
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The Catholic Diocese of Sydney is established, with Bishop John Bede Polding appointed as Australia’s first Catholic bishop.
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Founded by the Sisters of Charity, St. Vincent’s became one of Australia’s first Catholic hospitals, expanding the Church’s role in healthcare
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Australian colonies implement secular education policies, prompting the Catholic Church to establish its own network of schools to maintain Catholic education.
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The Australian bishops meet at the first national council, organizing a unified approach to addressing issues facing the Church.
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The Catholic Church, led by figures like Archbishop Daniel Mannix, opposed conscription during World War I, leading to tensions with the government.
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Michael Kelly becomes the first Australian-born Archbishop of Sydney, symbolizing a maturing of the Australian Catholic Church
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Tensions over communism and Catholic influence in politics lead to the split in the Australian Labor Party, forming the Democratic Labor Party, with strong Catholic backing.
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Focusing on social issues and advocating for the marginalised.
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Bishop O'Kelly’s work inspired many Catholics to take action on social issues and highlighted the Church’s role in supporting the common good.
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He later became a key figure in addressing child protection and reform within the Church.
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This enhanced support for Catholic schools across Australia.
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This was led by Cardinal George Pell, emphasising the Church’s commitment to youth and global community.
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Barry Hickey promotes dialogue between different faiths, reflecting a broader ecumenical approach.
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Cardinal George Pell is appointed to the Vatican’s Secretariat for the Economy, marking a significant Australian presence in the global Church.