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Puerto Rico Language Policy

  • 1898-1901

    1898-1901
    All subjects in Public Schools are taught in English. Dr. John Eaton, Ex-Commissioner of Education of the United States and his assistant Dr. Victor Clark state that teachers in Puerto Rico should learn English. The Department of Public Instruction is formed.
  • 1902

    1902
    The Official Language Act granted official status to both Spanish and English.
  • 1903

    1903
    President Theodore Roosevelt’s Commissioner of Education re-established English as the medium of instruction in all grades.
  • 1904

    1904
    Schools increased English lessons with the idea that it would become the official language. 540 teachers were sent to the United States to both Harvard and Cornwell University to take an exam. A yearly English exam was given in order to choose highly qualified teachers.
  • 1913

    1913
    Spanish is suppressed. English is used as medium of instruction at all levels of the school system.
  • 1920-1930

    1920-1930
    American Teachers are employed on the Island in an effort to improve the quality of English instruction.
  • 1934

    1934
    Blanton S. Winthrop makes English the language of instruction for all grades.
  • 1936

    M. Gallardo is named Commissioner of instruction.
  • English

    English
    Teachers are required to teach their students in English.
  • Voting (elections)

    Voting (elections)
    Puerto Ricans are given the right to elect their own governor.
  • Spanish as the main language

    Spanish as the main language
    Luis Munoz Marin re-establishes Spanish as the main language of instruction. English is to be taught once of day as a second language.
  • Dr. Mariano Villaronga

    Dr. Mariano Villaronga
    Dr. Mariano Villaronga announced English was to be taught in all schools and at all levels.
  • President Lyndon B. Johnson

    President Lyndon B. Johnson
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Titular 7 Education Law.
  • Bilngual Education

    The Department of Education applied funds for students who returned from the United States. This is known as “Educacion Bilingue”.
  • 1972-1976

    English projects are implanted by the PPD. English Projects are converted to English Bilingual Programs where 59,810 students applied for English Education services.
  • Bilngual Projects

    United States Congress authorizes The Bilingual Projects to remain focused to teach those students who return to Puerto Rico from the United States.
  • Bilingual Education

    Bilingual Education is stabilized and is no longer considered a “Program”.
  • The universities

    Universities such as, Universidad del Turabo, Sagrado Corazon, and Universidad Metropolitana are all assigned English Programs
  • Spanish Only

    The “Spanish Only” legislation is approved.
  • Jose Arsenio Torres

    Jose Arsenio Torres is named director of the Bilingual Education Program.
  • Immersion Program

    English immersion programs made their way into Puerto Rican schools, under the “Project to Create "Bilingual Citizen.”
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act
  • Department of Education

    Department of Education
    Today the governor of Puerto Rico Luis Fortuño has an initiative for some bilingual schools in the Country. To continue in governance expected by 2022 and make students fully bilingual.
    Only 12 schools in Puerto Rico offer an all English Curriculum.