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Plankalkul was created by Konrad Zuse for the purpose of engineering. In German Plankalkul means Plan Calculus.
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FORTAN was developed by IBM for scientific and engineering applications. FORTRAN stands for "The IBM Mathematical FORmula Translating System".
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MATH-MATIC was developed by Charles Katz. It was meant to be an improvement over Fortran.
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LISP was created in 1958 by John McCarthy. It was created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs.
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COBOL was created by Grace Hopper so businesses could share a common programming language. COBOL stands for "COmmon Business-Oriented Language"
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RPG was developed by IBM for business applications. It stands for Report Program Generator
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BASIC was created by John George Kemeny and Tom Kurtzas. It was designed to be a teaching tool for undergraduates and students. BASIC is an acronym for "Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code"
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LOGO was developed by Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon. It was made for kids so students could understand a turtles motion by imagining what they would do if they were the turtle.
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B was developed by D. M. Ritchie and K. L. Thompson. They created it for non-numeric applications.
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PASCAL was develloped by Nicklaus Wirth. he created it to encourage good programming practices.
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C was created by Dennis Ritchie for general purposes.
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ML was developed by Robert Milner to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover. ML satnds for MetaLanguage
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SQL was developed by Donald D. CHamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce. It was created to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasi-relational database management system. SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
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C++ was created by Bjarne Stroustrup. It was designed to improve upon the popular C language.
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ADA was created by a team led by Jean Ichbiah.
The purpose was to compress the numerous amounts of programming languages used by the US Department of Defense. -
PYTHON was developed by Guido Van Rossum. It was created to improve upon the ABC language
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Visual Basic was created by Microsoft. It was made to be realtively easy to learn and use.
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Delphi was created by Borland to develop 32-bit and 64-bit applications.
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Java was created by James Gosling and was designed so it was able to be written on one system and usable on any others.
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JavaScript was created by the company Netscape. It was created to appeal to nonprofessional programmers.
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PHP was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf with the purpose of web development. It originally meant Personal Home Page, but now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor