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Period 7, Washam & Remmey & Carman: History of Earth Timeline

  • 5 Billion Years Ago: Birth of Solar System

    5 Billion Years Ago: Birth of Solar System

    The Big Bang started existance of the solar system.
  • 5 Billion Years Ago: Precambrian ERA Begins

    5 Billion Years Ago: Precambrian ERA Begins

  • 4.6 Billion Years Ago: Earth Began to Form

    4.6 Billion Years Ago: Earth Began to Form

    The forming of earth created a meteorite bombartdment.
  • 3.8 Billion Years Ago: Bacteria Diversify

    3.8 Billion Years Ago: Bacteria Diversify

    Able to transfer genetic information between different bacteria types.
  • 3.7 Billion Years Ago: Photosynthesis Bacteria

    3.7 Billion Years Ago: Photosynthesis Bacteria

    Bacteria uses photosynthesis, like plants, to survive by converting energy radiated from the sun. Photosynthesizing Bacteria grows larger and reproduces faster than their competitors.
  • 3.5 Billion Years Ago: Oldest Fossils

    3.5 Billion Years Ago: Oldest Fossils

    Stromatolites are the oldest fossils found in the coastal waters of northwest Australia and South Africa.
  • 2.2 Billion Years Ago: Oxygen Forms

    2.2 Billion Years Ago: Oxygen Forms

    Oxygen appers in the environment, causing damage to living tissues.
  • 1.8 Billion Years Ago: Oldest Eukaryote Fossils Acritarch

    1.8 Billion Years Ago: Oldest Eukaryote Fossils Acritarch

    Single celled algea
  • 800 Million Years Ago: Majoy Glaciation Period Begins

    800 Million Years Ago: Majoy Glaciation Period Begins

    First of 4 global ice ages. Cold loving microbes evolve and thrives, but causes future extinction of other organisms.
  • 600 Million Years Ago: Ozone forms

    600 Million Years Ago: Ozone forms

    Protective ozone layers are in place.
  • 540 Million Years Ago: Paleozoic ERA BEGINS

    540 Million Years Ago: Paleozoic ERA BEGINS

  • 480 Million Years Ago: Land plants and Fish

    480 Million Years Ago: Land plants and Fish

    Green algea probably washed ashore by tides. The green algea was the first creatures other than bacteria to successfully adapt to life on land. The fish are bottom-feeders, covered almost entirely in armor plates.
  • 400 Million Years Ago: Oxygen nears present day levels

    400 Million Years Ago: Oxygen nears present day levels

    Oxygen nears present day levels.
  • 350 Million Years Ago: Reptiles appear

    350 Million Years Ago: Reptiles appear

    First smaller reptilian vertabrea appear.
  • 250 Million Years Ago: Mesozoic ERA Begins

    250 Million Years Ago: Mesozoic ERA Begins

  • 250 Million Years Ago: End Permian

    250 Million Years Ago: End Permian

    The mother of all extinctions.
  • 220 Million Years Ago: Mammals, Crocodiles and Dinosaurs appear

    220 Million Years Ago: Mammals, Crocodiles and Dinosaurs appear

    The first mammals were related to reptiles. Crocodiles evolved as terrestrial predators. Dinosaurs emerge following a mid-period extinction that probably wipes out most of the mammal-like reptiles.
  • 200 Million Years Ago: Pangea departs

    200 Million Years Ago: Pangea departs

    Supercontinent Pangea starts to break apart. For the next 160 years the continents reposition themselves to where they are today.
  • 65 Million Years Ago: End Cretaceous

    65 Million Years Ago: End Cretaceous

    About 60-80 percent of all species go extinct.
  • 65 Million Years Ago: Cenezoic ERA Begins

    65 Million Years Ago: Cenezoic ERA Begins

  • 60 Million Years Ago: Primates

    60 Million Years Ago: Primates

    Primates appear and probably lived in trees and tropical areas.
  • 5.2 Million Years Ago: Hominids

    5.2 Million Years Ago: Hominids

    Human like primates appear in eastern Africa.
  • 0.1 Years: Modern Humans

    0.1 Years: Modern Humans

    Modern humans disperse throughout Africa, the Middle East and Europe.
  • 0.1 Years: Late Pleistocene

    0.1 Years: Late Pleistocene

    Nearly all birds and mammals over 45 pounds go extinct.